How to Become a Successful Web Designer in 2023?

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Who Is a Web Designer?

A web designer’s job involves building and designing websites. It goes without saying that technical skills are essential for a web designer, but creativity and critical thinking are necessary too. A web designer is responsible for making the website function properly while also being visually appealing which is precisely why all of these skills are needed for becoming a successful web designer.

Because you will first need to learn different technical skills (such as coding), you may think that becoming a web designer requires formal education. However, this is not always the case. Many web designers are self-taught and build their careers using their portfolios. In this regard, experience rather than education may be more important for you as a web designer.

Another aspect of web design is the focus on users. A well-designed website works properly, looks good, and serves the needs of those using it. This is why web designers will often have to work with customer service and analytics teams to better understand the perspective of the end users. If you know what users need, you can design a better website and provide a more engaging and positive user experience.

Web designers can progress in their careers fairly quickly if they are actively growing their client base and networking. In case you decide to branch out, you have the option to use your skills and experience for app design. In fact, a company can hire a developer or designer to create an app based on the website. You may even have to design a website first and an app based on it after that.

Salaries for web designers usually depend on experience and expertise, so your portfolio can be perfect for showcasing what you can do and why you should be paid well. If you decide to work on a project-by-project basis with different clients rather than working for a web design company as a full-time employee, your pay can depend on the size and complexity of the project.

How to Learn Web Design Theory?

There are two main roads to becoming a web designer. One is through formal education and the other is through self-studying. If you decide to take the first route, then a Bachelor’s degree in Web Design or a related field will likely be enough to get you your first job. Some web designers only have high-school diplomas or Associate’s degrees while others go on to pursue a Master’s degree.

But if you decide to take the second route, then you will first need to learn web design theory. You can start learning that either during high school or once you graduate. Alternatively, if you are pursuing an undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate degree in another field or working in a different job already, then you can start learning web design theory as soon as you wish.

There are many resources (both free and paid) available online that you can make use of. As long as you have a schedule to keep you on track, you can master theory at a fairly brisk pace. Here are some online courses you can try for learning web design theory:

Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding Specialization (University of Michigan)
Google UX Design Professional Certificate (Google)
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for Web Developers (Johns Hopkins University)
Introduction to Web Development (University of California, Davis)
Programming for the Web with JavaScript (University of Pennsylvania)
HTML5 and CSS Fundamentals (W3Cx)
JavaScript Introduction (W3Cx)

In addition to taking courses, you can also check out some of these web design books:

“The Principles of Beautiful Web Design: Designing Great Web Sites is Not Rocket Science!” by Jason Beaird
“Learning Web Design: A Beginner’s Guide to HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Web Graphics” by Jennifer Niederst Robbins
“Learning PHP, MySQL & JavaScript: With jQuery, CSS & HTML5” by Robin Nixon
“Web Design Playground: HTML & CSS the Interactive Way” by Paul McFedries

Though some of these books were written and published in the 2000s, they are considered some of the best works in the field and have been used by many beginner web designers over the years. They provide the foundational knowledge in web design theory that every professional should possess to be able to do their job well and build their expertise.

Which Technical Skills Do You Need?

As you learn web design theory, you will need to start developing specific technical skills. These hard skills are essential for your job as a web designer because you simply can’t build a website without them. You’ve probably heard of platforms like Wix or Squarespace that offer drag-and-drop website builders, but these are provided for people who don’t know coding and want to create a website of their own.

As a web designer, you will be creating websites from scratch, so using such platforms is not an option for you. Some of the essential technical skills you need to develop include:

Programming Languages – Master the most common ones first, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, etc. Then, you can learn additional programming languages depending on the types of projects you want to work on.
Web Design Tools – There are certain tools commonly used by web designers (e.g. Figma) that you will need to master (more on this later).
Visual Design Theory – Understanding color theory, the basics of composition, and how to use typography among other things are all necessary for designing visually appealing websites.
Content Management Systems (CMS) – To organize content on the website you design, you will be using a content management system or CMS, so you need to know how they operate.
Web Server Management – Through web designers don’t usually use this skill as it isn’t in their domain, having at least a basic understanding of it will help you do your job better.
User Experience and Interface (UX and UI) – You will need to understand the user’s perspective when designing websites, so learning about UX and UI is critical for your job.

Do You Need to Learn SEO?

A lot of web designers have a good theoretical knowledge foundation as well as a good level of proficiency in all the skills listed above. However, not many delve into seemingly unrelated niches that are nevertheless quite relevant for high-quality web design. More specifically, learning search engine optimization or SEO will be useful for you as a web designer.

But why exactly is it so valuable for web designers to learn how SEO works? You won’t be creating content for the website, so your knowledge of keyword research and usage won’t be needed, right? Well, not exactly. The reality is that SEO involves a very wide variety of practices that are used together to make the website have higher search rankings as a result. As a web designer, you are in control of some of these practices.

For instance, a well-designed website is one that has intuitive navigation. When it is easy to browse the website and each page links to other relevant pages, users tend to remain on the website longer and get a more positive overall experience. Longer average session time positively affects search rankings while a good experience encourages users to keep coming back to the website.

As a web designer, you are also responsible for optimizing the website for mobile devices which is also a part of SEO. Using lightweight visual elements on the website will improve its loading speed while using keywords for action buttons or links could also contribute to the website’s search engine optimization. In other words, there are quite a few things you can do with your knowledge of SEO as a web designer.

Which Tools Should You Master?

As mentioned earlier, there are specific tools you will need to learn how to use because they will be crucial for your web design work. You can find free and paid online resources for learning them, so you can definitely master them on your own if you decide to do so. Here are the most important tools for web designers:

Figma – Collaboration, exchanging mockups, real-time feedback.
MockFlow – Create initial sketches, wireframes, and layouts.
cc – Create simple wireframes for websites and apps.
Visual Studio Code – An open-source code editor.
Adobe Creative Suite – Adobe XD (Figma alternative), Photoshop and Illustrator (graphic design), etc.

In addition to mastering a variety of coding, web design, and graphic design tools, you may also want to learn how to use additional tools that will help you during your work process, including:

Ahrefs – Multiple SEO tools.
Trello / Asana – Task and project management.
Toggl – Time-tracking and time management.
Slack – Professional communication platform for texting, file sharing, etc.
MindMeister – Mind-mapping tool that can be used for planning website navigation.

Which Soft Skills Should You Learn?

While practicing your technical skills and mastering different tools is essential for being a successful web designer, you will also need to learn or develop a number of soft skills. These are necessary for you as a professional and as someone who works in web design. Here are some valuable soft skills you will need:

Creativity and Critical Thinking – As explained at the beginning, creativity and critical thinking are important for you to be able to create visually-appealing websites. Though web design is a technical field, it still requires you to be an artist in a way. You can learn some things like color theory and the basics of composition, but your own creativity will likely develop the more experience you get designing websites.
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making – Web designers are expected to assess different situations and make the right decisions based on their assessments. Obviously, you will likely develop your own approach to web design and you will already know in which order you approach building a website from scratch. That being said, different projects will require you to create different kinds of websites, so you will still need to choose different approaches to different problems.
Communication Skills – As a web designer, you won’t be working alone on most if not all of your projects. You might be working in a team with other designers, but you will also likely collaborate with different types of specialists (e.g. customer service team that will give you insights about the user audience). And if you decide to become a freelance web designer, you will also have to communicate with your clients continuously. This is precisely why developing good communication skills is crucial for your career.
Time Management – Being able to manage your time effectively will help you complete all your work in an efficient way. Rather than spending a lot of time and effort on it, you need to aim to minimize them while having the same kind of high quality of the end product you create (i.e. the website itself). Time management is also about prioritizing certain tasks over others and being able to meet deadlines.
Organizational Skills – Time management goes hand in hand with organizational skills, so don’t overlook developing these either. The way you structure your process of creating a website could affect how good you are as a web designer. You should be your own manager, especially if you want to become a real professional in the field.
Patience and Discipline – Lastly, patience and discipline will serve you well as a web designer. Not only does web design take a lot of time and effort on your side, but it can also drag on for much longer than anticipated simply because of the changes your client starts asking for. Moreover, testing the website and addressing any issues you might find is necessary for creating a truly polished final product.

Which Habits Should You Develop?

Speaking of testing, doing it regularly will be a good habit for you as a web designer. When you make sure to test your creation continuously, you can find bugs and errors that you may have overlooked otherwise. Other habits you should aim to develop as a web designer include:

Learn New Things – Web design is a rapidly developing field. While many things you learn at the beginning will be essential for your work throughout your entire career, there will still be new trends and innovations that you will have to learn about and utilize as they appear. It’s about upgrading your qualifications and living up to your reputation as a good web designer.
Schedule Regular Breaks – While it should be a habit for you to be giving your all every time you sit down to design a new website, it should also be a habit for you to schedule regular breaks throughout the day. Otherwise, you could end up overworking yourself and maybe even experiencing burnout as a result. Know when to stop and rest before you can come back to work with more energy.
Add Deadlines as They Appear – When you take on a new project, you should immediately add deadlines associated with it to your schedule. Don’t leave this for later because you might forget about these deadlines and end up messing up your schedule completely.
Ask Yourself “Why?” and “How?” – The two most important questions you should always be asking yourself are “why?” and “how?” They will help you find the most effective ways to solve a problem, the most logical decisions you can make, and so on. They will help you both when you stick to your practices and when you decide to experiment with your web design principles.

How to Keep Up with Industry News?

Once you enter the field of web design and start working, you will want to stay connected within your industry. If you work for a web design company, you will already have your co-workers to discuss everything web design-related with. But if you become a freelance web designer, you will likely also need to put in the extra effort and go to industry events, join online communities and forums, and find other ways to network.

In addition to all of this, you will also need to keep up with the industry news. Some of these may be specific to web design while others could be in fields related to it such as app and software development, graphic design, search engine optimization, e-commerce, customer service and management, and so on. In other words, it’s worth diversifying the kinds of news you follow because they could be relevant to your work.

But how do you do this? How do you make sure that you don’t miss anything important? Well, there are different methods you can use:

Professional Network – You can discuss web design and other fields with your co-workers and industry professionals you personally know. The more time you spend working in the field, the more people of such kind you will befriend.
Social Media – You can follow other web designers and experts in web design on their dedicated social media profiles and see what they say or which news they talk about. You can also check their portfolios to get inspiration for your own work.
Publications – You can read dedicated websites, blogs, and online media outlets that cover web design and related topics.
Industry Events – You can attend online and offline industry events where experts are invited to discuss specific aspects of web design. These are also events that are perfect for networking.

How to Create a Portfolio?

Because web designers are involved in creative work, they need portfolios to show off their creativity. While your degree can prove that you have the technical knowledge required to design websites, your portfolio can demonstrate that you are able to take artistic leadership in any given project as well. And if you are self-taught, a portfolio will help you prove both your technical and creative skills.

The main problem with having a portfolio is that it requires you to have experience with different projects in the first place. But if you are just starting out, you don’t have any projects you could add to your portfolio simply because you haven’t worked anywhere yet. To put together a portfolio at the beginning of your career, create some samples of the kind of work you imagine yourself doing in the future.

An interesting idea would be to look at existing websites and create prototypes of similar websites that you could then add to your portfolio (e.g. an online store, a one-page website for a local café, etc.) And once you start getting your first gigs, you will then be able to add actual works to your portfolio.

Where to Find Web Design Jobs?

Last but not least, you may be wondering how you can find your first job as a web designer with a limited portfolio and no connections. You can start by applying to job listings on online job boards, but there are also some other things you can do:

Attend industry events and network to see if there is anyone looking for a web designer.
Join online forums, communities, and groups with other web designers where new jobs and gigs are posted.
Get a degree in web design and use your university’s professional network to find your first job (or start out as an intern).
Reach out to local businesses in your area and offer your web design services. You can do this for non-profit organizations and public figures (e.g. influencers) as well.

Final Thoughts

All in all, to become a successful web designer, you will first need to learn a variety of hard and soft skills and maybe even receive formal education. As you get more practice and grow your portfolio, you will start getting better jobs that pay well. Eventually, you can start earning a very good salary and continue ascending the career ladder.

Author: Nicholas Gunter
Nicholas Gunter has been a content writer and freelance proofreader at the essay writing service review Top Writing Reviews. He is a well-experienced writing expert in marketing, business, and self-education. He also loves to play the guitar and speaks Spanish and German.